Complete Analysis Of Carpet Product Knowledge

I. Classification of carpets

(1) Classification by material

1. Natural fiber carpet
   1. Wool Carpet: Made from high-quality wool, the fibers are fine and elastic. The natural crimping of the wool gives the carpet excellent wear resistance, capable of withstanding frequent stepping. Wool also provides outstanding insulation, offering a soft and warm touch that feels comfortable underfoot. Additionally, it can regulate indoor humidity, absorbing moisture when the air is humid and releasing it when dry, maintaining a balanced indoor environment. However, wool carpets are relatively expensive, prone to staining, and difficult to clean. Improper maintenance can also lead to insect infestations.
   2. Silk Carpet: Made from natural silk produced by silkworms, the silk fibers are smooth and fine, with a soft luster that gives the carpet an extremely high quality and luxurious feel. Silk carpets feature exquisite patterns and vibrant, long-lasting colors, offering excellent sound absorption to effectively reduce indoor noise. However, silk carpets are expensive, have relatively low strength, and can be easily cut by sharp objects, so extra care is required during daily use.
   3. Rag Carpet: Made from plant fibers such as jute and ramie. Rag carpets have a natural texture, appearing simple and rustic, with excellent environmental performance. They are breathable, helping to maintain indoor air circulation, and also possess some insect-repellent and antibacterial properties. However, the fibers of rag carpets feel rougher to the touch and lack elasticity, making them prone to wear and pilling after prolonged use.
2. Chemical fiber carpet
   1. Nylon Carpet: Made primarily from nylon fibers, which are highly strong and extremely wear-resistant, making them one of the best in terms of durability among all chemical fibers. They are resistant to deformation, have strong stain resistance, and are easy to clean and maintain. Nylon carpets come in a wide range of colors, allowing them to mimic the appearance of various natural fiber carpets. However, they have poor moisture absorption and can easily generate static electricity in dry environments.
   2. Polyester carpet: Made from polyester fibers, which have excellent wrinkle resistance and shape retention, making the carpet less prone to wrinkling. It is highly light-resistant and does not fade easily in sunlight, offering a longer lifespan. Polyester carpets are relatively affordable, but they do not feel as soft as wool carpets and lack some elasticity.
   3. Polypropylene Carpet: Polypropylene fibers are lightweight and cost-effective, making polypropylene carpets reasonably priced. They have excellent resistance to corrosion and moisture, are not afraid of water immersion, and dry quickly. Polypropylene carpets offer good slip resistance and are commonly used in outdoor or humid environments. However, they have relatively poor wear resistance and a general appearance texture.
3. Blended Carpet: Made by mixing natural fibers with chemical fibers in a certain ratio. For example, wool and nylon blend combines the softness and natural texture of wool with the wear resistance and easy cleaning properties of nylon, enhancing the overall performance of the carpet. Blended carpets are reasonably priced and can adjust fiber ratios according to different needs, meeting diverse market demands.

(2) According to weaving technology

1. Hand-woven carpets: Made entirely by hand with each stitch, they feature exquisite craftsmanship and intricate patterns. Each carpet is unique, possessing immense artistic value. The materials used for hand-woven carpets are typically of high quality, ensuring tight weaving and strong durability. However, due to the purely manual production process, the efficiency is low, making them very expensive and time-consuming to produce.
2. Woven carpets: Mass-produced by machines, they offer high efficiency and relatively low costs, making them more affordable. Woven carpets feature repetitive patterns and consistent quality, catering to the large demand in the mass market. However, compared to hand-woven carpets, woven carpets fall short in terms of artistic appeal and uniqueness.
3. Velvet Carpet: Velvet yarn is fed through a velvet machine to be embedded in the base fabric, then adhesive is applied on the back to secure the velvet fibers. Velvet carpets are produced quickly at a low cost, come in various styles, and can create rich textural effects through different velvet heights and fiber densities. However, their durability and stability are slightly inferior to those of hand-woven and some machine-woven carpets.
4. Needle-punched carpet: primarily made from chemical fibers, it undergoes opening, carding, and laying on a mesh before being pierced by needles to interlock the fibers. The needle-punched carpet process is simple and cost-effective, often used in industrial and commercial settings or areas where the quality of carpets is not highly demanded. However, its appearance and feel are relatively rough, with insufficient elasticity.

Second, the advantages of carpet comparison

(1) Compared with the floor

1. Comfortable feel: The carpet is soft in texture, which can bring more comfortable touch than the floor when walking, standing or sitting. It is especially suitable for children to play on the ground and can effectively reduce the risk of falling and injury. However, the floor, such as wooden floor, has a certain texture but feels hard; the tile floor is even colder and harder.
2. Sound absorption and noise reduction: The fiber structure of the carpet can absorb and disperse sound, reduce indoor noise, reduce echoes, and create a quiet living environment. In contrast, the floor has strong reflection of sound, resulting in greater noise from footsteps, furniture movement, etc.
3. Warm and Insulating: Carpets have excellent insulation properties, effectively blocking the cold from rising in winter and keeping the room warm; they also provide some insulation in summer, reducing heat exchange between indoors and outdoors. In contrast, floors have relatively weaker insulation properties, especially tile floors, which can make people feel cold in winter.
4. Beautiful decoration: The colors, patterns and styles of carpets are extremely rich, which can easily match various decoration styles and add unique artistic atmosphere and personality charm to the space. The patterns and styles of floors are relatively limited, which is slightly insufficient in the diversity of decoration.

(2) Compared with the floor mat

1. Overall coverage: Carpet can usually be laid over a large area to achieve complete coverage of the entire room floor, creating a unified and harmonious space effect. Floor mats are generally small in size and are mostly used locally, such as at the door or beside the bed, so they cannot be used to decorate and enhance the overall function of the space like carpet.
2. Durability: High-quality carpets are made with better materials and processes, which have high durability and can withstand long-term stepping and use. Floor mats are more likely to be damaged under frequent use due to relatively simple materials and manufacturing processes, and have a shorter service life.
3. Comprehensive function: In addition to the decorative function, carpet also has a good insulation, sound absorption, anti-slip and other functions. Although the floor mat also has some functions, such as anti-slip floor mat mainly emphasizes anti-slip, but its comprehensive function is far less than that of carpet.

Third, the precautions of buying and using carpets

(1) Matters needing attention in purchasing

1. Clear Usage Scenarios: Choose the appropriate carpet based on different usage scenarios. For example, bedrooms can opt for soft, comfortable, and warm wool or blended carpets; living rooms with high foot traffic should select wear-resistant nylon or blended carpets; children's rooms should prioritize environmental friendliness and safety, choosing non-toxic natural fiber carpets or reliable chemical fiber carpets.
2. Pay attention to environmental protection indicators: check the environmental protection test report of the carpet to ensure that its release of harmful substances meets the national standards. Especially for families with the elderly, children or pregnant women, it is more important to choose carpets with good environmental protection performance to avoid harm to health.
3. Consider dimensions and patterns: Accurately measure the dimensions of the area to be carpeted, ensuring the rug is the right size. At the same time, choose appropriate patterns and colors based on the room's layout and overall style. If the room is small, avoid overly complex or large patterns to prevent making the space feel cramped; simple patterns and light-colored rugs can help expand the visual space.
4. Choose regular channels: When buying carpets, choose regular shopping malls, specialty stores or reputable online platforms to ensure the quality of products and perfect after-sales service. Avoid buying low-priced carpets from unknown sources to avoid buying poor quality and non-environmental products.

(2) Precautions for use and maintenance

1. Daily Cleaning: Regularly use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust and debris from the carpet surface, keeping it clean. For small stains, promptly wipe them with a clean damp cloth to prevent the stain from spreading. For stubborn stains, use a specialized carpet cleaner and follow the instructions on how to use it to avoid damaging the carpet fibers.
2. Regular flipping: Turn the carpet every once in a while to make all parts of the carpet bear the wear and tear evenly, and prolong the service life of the carpet. Especially in areas where people walk frequently or furniture is placed fixed, it is more important to turn the carpet regularly.
3. Avoid direct sunlight: Long-term direct sunlight will cause the carpet to fade, affecting the appearance. Therefore, carpet should be avoided directly exposed to the sun as far as possible, through the use of curtains, installation of shade curtains and other ways to reduce sunlight on the carpet.
4. Moisture and Pest Prevention: Keep the indoor environment well-ventilated and dry to prevent carpets from becoming damp and moldy. During humid seasons, use a dehumidifier to control indoor humidity. For wool and other natural fiber carpets, to prevent insect damage, place insect repellent around the carpet, but ensure it is at an appropriate distance to avoid damaging the carpet.